CATransformers: Carbon Aware Transformers Through Joint Model-Hardware Optimization - Wang, Irene; Elhoushi, Mostafa; Sumbul, H Ekin; Hsia, Samuel; Jiang, Daniel; Ardalani, Newsha; Mahajan, Divya; Wu, Carole-Jean; Acun, Bilge (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025)