Breaking the Gradient Barrier: Unveiling Large Language Models for Strategic Classification - Lv, Xinpeng; Mao, Yunxin; Li, Haoxuan; LIANG, KE; Yang, Jinxuan; Huang, Wanrong; Chi, Haoang; Chen, Huan; Lan, Long; Cyuanlong; Yang, Wenjing; Wang, Haotian (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 2025)