Modeling Human Motion Using Binary Latent Variables

Part of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 (NIPS 2006)

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Authors

Graham W. Taylor, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Sam Roweis

Abstract

We propose a non-linear generative model for human motion data that uses an undirected model with binary latent variables and real-valued "visible" variables that represent joint angles. The latent and visible variables at each time step receive directed connections from the visible variables at the last few time-steps. Such an architecture makes on-line inference efficient and allows us to use a simple approximate learning procedure. After training, the model finds a single set of parameters that simultaneously capture several different kinds of motion. We demonstrate the power of our approach by synthesizing various motion sequences and by performing on-line filling in of data lost during motion capture. Website: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/gwtaylor/publications/nips2006mhmublv/